was largely based on wealth (especially the ownership of land) and political power or influence, often accompanied by a distinguished genealogy. These were the usual attributes of the aristocracy. For the period of direct Roman rule, the most prominent Jews in Judea would naturally have included the present and former high priests, as well as their high priestly families.21 Under the Roman governor, the high priest, supported by his family and associates, managed the ordinary affairs of his fellow
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